What is a dental implant?
A dental implant is a small titanium screw that serves as
the replacement for the root portion of a missing natural
tooth. Dental implants can be placed in either the upper or
lower jaws. Due to the biocompatible properties of titanium,
a dental implant fuses with the bone and becomes a good anchor
for the replacement tooth. Dental implants can be used for
replacing single or multiple missing teeth.
Why dental implants?
There are a number of reasons why you should consider a dental
implant:
Without the root structure of a natural tooth present, the
jawbone can shrink. This shrinkage will make your face look
older than it is.
There are no loose parts to worry about losing. The dental
implant is stable and comfortable. No adjustment is needed
after placement
How much do dental implants cost?
The fee for tooth replacement with dental implants depends
on several factors, including the number of teeth being replaced
and the number of dental implants required to support your
replacement teeth. Some additional procedures may be required
prior to the placement of your dental implants to ensure the
long-term health of your dental implants. To obtain a specific
fee estimate, it is necessary to have a doctor examine your
mouth. After a thorough diagnostic examination, your dentist
will recommend the treatment that is best for you.
What are the risks with dental implants?
Dental implants should not be used in patients that have
inadequate amounts of bone to permit placement of implants
in sufficient size and numbers to support their biomechanical
loads. Mechanical failures, including fatigue fracture of
implants, prosthetic screws, and/or abutment screws, may occur
if dental implants are insufficient in size or number to support
their biomechanical loads, or are not properly positioned.
To reduce the risk of overload or fatigue failure, dentists
must place the implants and design prosthetics to accommodate
the physical or medical conditions of their patients, such
as bruxism (i.e., grinding or clenching of teeth) or unfavourable
jaw relationships.
Am I a candidate for dental implants?
Anyone who is missing one or more teeth due to injury, disease
or tooth decay may be a candidate for dental implants. The
determining factor is the amount of available bone. Your dentist
is the best person to evaluate whether dental implants are
a viable solution for you.
Patients must undergo a medical evaluation to determine
whether the implant placement procedure poses any health risks,
and whether any factors exist that may affect the healing
capacity of either their bones or their associated soft tissues.
Who can receive dental implants?
Patients who are medically fit to participate in a general
oral surgical procedure.
Who should carefully consider dental implants?
Patients who have medical or other conditions that may interfere
with the healing process of either their bones or soft tissues
(e.g., connective tissue disorders, steroid therapy, bone
infections, cigarette smoking) must carefully evaluate, with
their dentists, the potential risks and benefits of using
dental implants.
Is old age a problem?
Occasionally, older patients express concern that their age
may prevent them from enjoying the benefits of dental implants.
However, health is more of a determining factor than age.
If you’re healthy enough to have a tooth extracted,
you’re probably healthy enough to receive dental implants.
Certain chronic diseases may contraindicate dental implant
treatment. Your dentist will determine if you are a candidate
for dental implants after a careful evaluation of your dental
and health history.
What are the advantages of dental implants over
dentures or a dental bridge?
• Improved appearance: When you lose the entire tooth
- crown and root - shrinkage of the jawbone may cause your
face to look older. Dental implants can stop this process.
A traditional denture or dental bridge doesn’t.
• Preserve natural teeth: With traditional dental bridges,
teeth adjacent to missing teeth are normally ground down to
be used as anchors for a dental bridge. Dental implants often
eliminate the need to modify healthy teeth.
• Permanent solution: There are no loose parts to worry
about losing. The dental implant is stable and comfortable.
No adjustment is need after placement. Normally, it will serve
its owner for life.
How will dental implants affect my life?
Dental implant-supported replacement teeth look, feel and
function like natural teeth. This means that you can eat and
drink whatever you choose. But most importantly, dental implants
often improve quality of life. People who have felt embarrassed
and worried because of their tooth problems are often overwhelmed
by what new permanent teeth can do for their self-esteem.
Will my new teeth look natural?
When dental implants are used in combination with modern restorative
dentistry, their appearance, comfort and function are very
likely to exceed your expectations. Often they are hard to
tell apart from your natural teeth.
Will I be able to chew with the same force and pressure
I use with my natural teeth?
Yes. Following a brief adaptation period, chewing capacity
is comparable to that of natural teeth.
How much time is required for a dental implant placement?
Today, state-of-the-art guided surgical techniques are convenient
alternatives to place dental implants and allow you to have
the dental implant placed in a single session using keyhole
surgery. This new method has significantly simplified the
procedure, for both patients and dentists. The major advantage
of the guided surgical technique is the minimal amount of
manipulation of the soft tissue due to keyhole surgery. This
significantly reduces the healing time and the discomfort
normally associated with traditional dental implant surgical
techniques.
The conventional process can take from three to six months.
First, the dentist places the dental implant, which is left
for three to six months to heal and integrate with the jawbone.
During the healing period, you are given a temporary prosthesis
until the permanent crown is put in place.
The procedure chosen depends on several factors, such as
your dental health, the number of teeth involved and which
teeth are replaced. These factors will also determine the
total number of visits to the dentist throughout the treatment
period.
Is the treatment painful?
With any surgery, there can be some discomfort. Placing one
implant normally causes less discomfort then placing several.
Anaesthesia and patient sedation are commonly administered
to help reduce any discomfort during the dental implant process.
Most patients report that they were much more comfortable
following the procedure than they had anticipated. Your doctor
will prescribe medications to ease any discomfort that may
occur.
How will I feel after the treatment?
It is normal to have some bruising and swelling in the gum
and soft tissues. But usually the discomfort, if any, is treated
with an ordinary painkiller. You should expect to be able
to work the next day.
How will I care for my dental implants?
Your new teeth must be cared for and checked regularly, just
like your natural teeth. Brush and floss as recommended .
See your dentist in six months, or more frequently if so advised.
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